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Docspace has carried out research on the audiences
for documentaries on the large screen since 2002. The first research
was a series of expert interviews and a sample quantitative study in
Scotland. It was motivated by Grierson's challenging statement from
the 1930s - "documentaries demand their own screening platform".
Using expert interviews, focus groups and Cinema Audience questionnaires
in 2002, 2004 and 2006/7, Docspace research produced interesting information
illuminating an audience group that very little was known about.
Docspace research has been presented at 19 international conferences
and festivals including Sunny Side of the Doc Marseilles, International
Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam; Australian International Film Conference;
Sheffield Film Festival, Toronto Film Festival; Edinburgh Film Festival,
and most recently, The Enigma of the Audience, Edinburgh.
Docspace research clarifies that large screen documentary
audiences are made up out of many audience segmentations, with very
little cross-over, and the most useful segmentation seemed to be rural
and urban, on one axis, and by subject interest on the other. They watch
very little television, and are highly educated and proactive in seeking
out films that interested them. There is widespread uncertainty about
what a documentary was, and a collision of expectation and reality -
the audiences expected to be informed, but possibly bored in the process.
Their experiences, however, are almost always of emotional roller-coaster
narratives and exhilarating story-telling. Perhaps that is why, throughout
the research, around 50 % come to a documentary in the cinema for the
first time, and in each series of questionnaires, after viewing the
film, 80 - 90% wants to see more documentaries in the cinema. More
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VERTIGO ARTICLE - Escape to the Cinema
by Amy Hardie
In Vertigo three years ago I described an untapped
audience for documentaries, and why documentaries deserved to be in
a public place. Docspace grew out of that brash assertion, and documentaries
have bigger audiences than ever before. We can't claim all the credit
for the huge increase in audiences and numbers of documentaries on thebig
screen since we started lobbying, (thanks Michael Moore, Morgan
Spurlock, et al) but we certainly helped create the zeitgeist. Since
we launched in November 2004 we've introduced high definition digital
delivery in the UK, reassuring exhibitors of its stability and audience
appeal. We've screened documentaries in new venues such as galleries,
community halls and art centres, as well as cinemas. We've shown the
CinemaNet European premieres and run four seasons of films in Glasgow
and Edinburgh which include shorts and more experimental work.
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posted 16th November 2006
Cinemanet
The three-year research project that underpins the CinemaNet
Europe will assess the impact of digital technology on the audience
for specialised cinema. Docspace is coordinating and designing this
research, in which each of the countries which constitute CinemaNet
Europe are contributing partners.
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The research is important because there is very little
information on audiences for specialised cinemas, and even less on the
new opportunities that digital technology could bring. Digital cinema
is more than simply a new projection technology - it is likely to alter
the relation between cinema, television, and home viewing.
Docspace aims to
support the national participants with a responsive feedback technique,
keeping participants abreast of results as they unfold. The research
examines the potential of digital as an emerging technology - whether
that means transporting content simultaneously to personal computers
as well as to cinemas and alternative venues, or setting up cinema-on-demand
websites where audiences choose and comment on programming. We will
look at live events, where directors on the screen interact with the
audience, and also interactive advertising.
The research monitors the success of the digital roll-out of CinemaNet
Europe as well as assessing the potential for new collaborations and
income streams across the relevant digital areas. In particular, it
will devise methodologies to assess potential audiences for documentaries
and specialised film, as well as monitor and tap the development of
digital technology as a business model and as a new frontier.
A brief summary of the Docspace research concepts can
be viewed below:
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